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The
Saint John Mental Health Court commenced on November 24, 2000 as a
pilot
project of the Provincial Court of New Brunswick in Saint John.
Over a 3- year
period a model was developed and tested which could be used by the
Provincial
Court to deal with those persons with a mental illness or
intellectual disability
who are in conflict with the law. In dealing with those
persons who suffer from a
mental disorder such that they are unfit to stand trial or not
criminally
responsible the court facilitates the required proceedings and
hearings. In
dealing with all others for whom fitness and criminal responsibility
was not in
issue, the model developed a process to achieve the following:
(a)
effectively deal with accused persons with a mental illness
or intellectual
disability within the provisions of the Criminal Code.
(b) provide those
accused with effective treatment following the principles
of least restrictive intervention in the least restrictive
environment
(i.e. reduce
unnecessary use of jail)
(c) protect the rights
of the public, the rights of the accused, and the integrity
of the criminal justice system.
(d) hold those accused accountable for their behaviour.
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